Aranmula temple
The Aranmula
Parthasarathy Temple is one of the "Divya Desams", the
108 temples of Vishnu revered by the 12 poet saints,
or Alwars located near Aranmula, a village
in Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, South India.
Constructed in the Kerala style of architecture, the temple is
glorified in the Divya Prabandha, the early medieval Tamil canon
of the Azhwar saints from the 6th–9th centuries AD. It is
one of the 108 Divyadesam dedicated to Krishna, an
avatar of Vishnu, who is worshipped as Parthasarathy (Partha's
charioteer). The nearest railway station to the temple is located in
Chengannur, while the nearest airport is Trivandrum
International Airport.
Parthasarathy
is the other name of Krishna on account of his role as Arjuna's
Charioteer in the Mahabharata war. It is one of the most
important Krishna temples in Kerala, the others being
at Guruvayur Temple, Trichambaram Temple, Tiruvarppu
and Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple. It is one of the five
ancient shrines in the Chengannur area of Kerala, connected
with the legend of Mahabharata, where the five Pandavas are
believed to have built one temple each; Thrichittatt Maha Vishnu
Temple by Yudhishthira, Puliyur Mahavishnu
Temple by Bheema, Aranmula by Arjuna, Thiruvanvandoor
Mahavishnu Temple by Nakula and Thrikodithanam
Mahavishnu Temple to Sahadeva.
The
sacred jewels, called Thiruvabharanam of Ayyappan are
taken in procession to Sabarimala each year from Pandalam,
and Aranmula Temple is one of the stops on the way. Also, the Thanka
Anki, golden attire of Ayyappa, donated by the king of Travancore, is
stored here and taken to Sabarimala during the Mandala season of late
December. Aranmula is also known for snake boat race held every year
during Onam linked to the legends of the Mahabharata. The temple
has four towers over its entrances on its outer wall. The Eastern
tower is accessed through a flight of 18 steps and the Northern tower
entrance flight through 57 steps leads to the PampaRiver. It is
believed that Dushasana is the guardian of the
eastern Gopuram of the temple. The temples has paintings on
its walls dating back to early 18 century.
The
temple is open from 4 am to 11:00 am and 5 pm to 8 pm and is
administered by Travancore Devaswom Board of the Government
of Kerala.
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